When a Ledger device asks whether to set up as new or restore an existing device, the decision should come from the user's situation, not from the wording alone. A new setup starts a fresh initialization path. A restore path uses an existing recovery phrase on the device to rebuild the device state.
Use new device setup for a fresh start
Choose the new-device path when the device is being initialized for the first time and no existing recovery phrase is being used. In that case, the device will guide the user through PIN creation, recovery phrase generation, and confirmation. Compare the sequence with the first-time Ledger initialization flow.
Use restore only with an existing recovery phrase
The restore path belongs to a user who already has a recovery phrase and wants the device to rebuild from that phrase. The phrase should be entered on the Ledger device, not into a website or unrelated app field. For the backup concept, review what a recovery phrase is.
Check whether re-initialization is actually needed
Some users reach this screen while exploring settings, switching devices, or reviewing a device state. Before selecting a path, read who should re-initialize a Ledger. For a device that is not in a clear first-use state, the setup-state reset review gives a more careful sequence.
Finish by matching Ledger Wallet context
After the device path is chosen, Ledger Wallet should be used to check connection and page state. Keep app prompts, device prompts, and backup material separate. This prevents a setup choice from turning into a general app troubleshooting session.
