Why Ledger Won't Connect to the PC — Check These Four Layers First
If Ledger won't connect to your PC, the fix is almost always at one of four layers. Work through them in order.
Layer 1 — Cable
Confirm the cable supports data transfer, not just charging.
Layer 2 — Port / driver
Try a different USB port; check Device Manager (Windows) / System Info (Mac) for the device being detected at OS level.
Layer 3 — Ledger Live version
Update Ledger Live to the latest version. Close and reopen it after the update.
Layer 4 — Firmware
Check the device firmware matches the current recommended version. Update via Ledger Live if out of date.
Safety reminder: Use only the official Ledger site and Ledger Live. Never type your recovery phrase or PIN into a webpage and never share them with anyone. Pause and verify the moment anything looks unusual.