Setup & Backup

How to Run Ledger Initialisation — The 12-Step Hands-On Guide

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The Ledger initialisation steps look busy but they unpack neatly into 12 steps. Walk through the list below and the whole flow — from opening the box to Ledger Live recognising the device — takes about 20-30 minutes.

The key to Ledger initialisation is order. PIN must come before the phrase is generated; the phrase must be written down in full before you verify it. Skipping steps or back-filling the notes later is where security issues start.

The 12-step flow

  1. Check the packaging seal and make sure all accessories are present.
  2. Connect the USB cable and power the device on.
  3. Pick a display language.
  4. Choose 'Set up as new device'.
  5. Enter and confirm a 4-8 digit PIN on the device.
  6. Let the device generate the 24-word recovery phrase.
  7. Write each word in order on the recovery sheet — never photograph it.
  8. Re-enter the challenge words the device asks for, to verify the backup.
  9. Download Ledger Live from the official site only.
  10. Pair the device and run the Genuine Check.
  11. Install the apps for the coins you plan to hold.
  12. Add a test account and verify its address shows the same value on the device screen.

Safety reminder: Use only the official Ledger site and Ledger Live. Never type your recovery phrase or PIN into a webpage and never share them with anyone. Pause and verify the moment anything looks unusual.